cannon

英 ['kænən] 美['kænən]
  • n. 大炮;加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮
  • vi. 炮轰;开炮
  • vt. 炮轰
  • n. (Cannon)人名;(英、葡)坎农

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: cannonscannon;第三人称单数: cannons;过去式: cannoned;过去分词: cannoned;现在分词: cannoning;

助记提示


音译“加农炮”。

中文词源


cannon 大炮

来自cane, 芦苇。-on, 大词后缀。因形如大芦苇而得名。

英英释意


1. a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels
2. heavy gun fired from a tank
3. (Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
4. heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane
5. lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
6. a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other

英文词源


cannon
cannon: English has two different words cannon, neither of which can for certain be connected with canon. The earlier, ‘large gun’ [16], comes via French canon from Italian cannone ‘large tube’, which was a derivative of canna ‘tube, pipe’, from Latin canna (source of English cane). Cannon as in ‘cannon off something’ [19] is originally a billiards term, and was an alteration (by association with cannon the gun) of an earlier carom (the form still used in American English).

This came from Spanish carombola, a kind of fruit fancifully held to resemble a billiard ball, whose ultimate source was probably an unrecorded *karambal in the Marathi language of south central India.

=> cane; carom
cannon (n.)
c. 1400, "tube for projectiles," from Anglo-French canon, Old French canon (14c.), from Italian cannone "large tube, barrel," augmentative of Latin canna "reed, tube" (see cane (n.)). Meaning "large ordnance piece," the main modern sense, is from 1520s. Spelling not differentiated from canon till c. 1800. Cannon fodder (1891) translates German kanonenfutter (compare Shakespeare's food for powder in "I Hen. IV").

同义词辨析


gun, cannon, rifle, pistol

这些名词均有"枪,炮"之意。

gun: 系枪的通称。

cannon在军事上,现在gun指火炮,取代了cannon这一名词。

rifle: 指步枪类的枪。

pistol: 指手枪。

实用场景例句


He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
他跑过拐角时与一群小孩相撞。

牛津词典

One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
一个记者和阿诺德撞了个满怀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
球打在斯巴达克队一名防守队员的背上后反弹入网。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Max is a loose cannon politically.
马克斯在政治上我行我素。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Here you some cannon fodder for the attack mode.
下面就为大家介绍一些炮灰的进攻方式.

期刊摘选

And the booming of the little cannon resounded in the air.
小铜炮惊人的轰鸣,响彻在大海的上空.

期刊摘选

A portable, muzzleloading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectories.
迫击炮-种可移动的 、 前装式的大炮,用来发射较低速度 、 ''.'近'.''''.'程'. ''和高弧形行程的炮弹.

期刊摘选

The ammunition consumption for a ground cannon to kill a target is a r andom variable.
地面火炮毁伤目标所需的弹药消耗量是一随机变量.

期刊摘选

Cannon rolled past , the drivers flaying the thin mules with lengths of rawhide.
后面是辚辚滚动的炮车,赶车的用长长的皮鞭狠狠抽打着羸弱的骡子.

飘(部分)

The cannon had taken a hand in the game.
就在此时大炮也加入了狩猎行动.

期刊摘选

Don Lope de Aguirre: Perucho, don't you think the cannon might be a little bit rusty?
阿奎尔: 秘鲁科, 你不觉得大炮有些生锈了 吗 ?

期刊摘选

Fanatics are great against a sheer cannon inspired foe.
狂热者躲避炮弹很出色.

期刊摘选

Cannon: Long - range artillery piece , as distinguished from other Big guns such as the howitzer or mortar.
火炮: 远射 程,加农炮、榴弹炮或迫击炮之通称.

期刊摘选

Certain cannon shots in the Federal war cost 1,000 dollars apiece.
南北战争时期,有的炮弹值一千美元一发.

辞典例句

Weapons jam and misfire and cannon will explode.
武器果酱及失火,将大炮爆炸.

期刊摘选

The Ordnance Officer ordered all the port cannon to to starboard to counteract the list.
炮长命令把左舷上所有大炮搬到右舷上来以抵消船的倾斜.

期刊摘选

The cannon thundered [ boomed ] .
大炮 轰鸣.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A humanoid body in the midst of which a powder cannon has been grafted.
在像人的身体中央嫁接入了一枚粉装的炮.

期刊摘选

A cannon at the fort was taking a hand in the game.
堡垒里的火炮也在参加角逐了.

辞典例句

Riot police deployed in force, firing teargas, using batons and water cannon to disperse protesters.
防暴警察开始使用暴力, 催泪瓦斯, 警棍和高压水枪驱散示威人群.

期刊摘选

The cannon of hoofed mammals are edible.
偶蹄动物的小腿可以食用.

期刊摘选

Our planes are all armed with cannon.
我们的战斗机都装备了机关炮.

期刊摘选

The long line of soldiers and horse and cannon stretched for twenty miles.
大队人马和大炮绵延二十多英里.

辞典例句

We heard the bang of a cannon.
我们听到轰的一声炮响.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The soldiers fired the cannon.
士兵们开炮.

《简明英汉词典》

Max is a loose cannon politically.
马克斯在政治上我行我素。

柯林斯例句

The stillness of night was broken by the boom of a cannon.
夜晚的寂静被隆隆的炮声打破。

柯林斯例句

The conscripts were treated as cannon fodder.
应征入伍者被当做炮灰。

柯林斯例句

Our peace was soon shattered by loud rumblings and explosions like cannon fire.
我们的平静很快就被炮声之类的巨大轰鸣声和爆炸声给打破了。

柯林斯例句

Many cynical managers see employees as cannon fodder.
许多自私自利的经理视员工如草芥。

柯林斯例句