首页英语词典denigratedenigrate的意思

denigrate

英 ['denɪgreɪt] 美['dɛnɪɡret]
  • vt. 诋毁;使变黑;玷污

GRE低频词畅通词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: denigrates;过去式: denigrated;过去分词: denigrated;现在分词: denigrating;名词: denigration;

中文词源


denigrate 诽谤

de-, 向下,强调。-nigr, 黑色,词源同negro. 引申词义抹黑,诽谤。

英英释意


1. belittle;
"Don't belittle his influence"
2. charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;
"The journalists have defamed me!" "The article in the paper sullied my reputation"

英文词源


denigrate
denigrate: [16] To denigrate people is literally to ‘blacken’ them. The word comes from Latin dēnigrāre ‘blacken’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix - and niger ‘black’. This adjective, which is of unknown origin, also produced French noir ‘black’ and Italian nero ‘black’, and is the source (via Spanish negro) of English negro [16] and the now taboo nigger [18]. Denigrate originally meant ‘physically turn something black’ as well as the metaphorical ‘defame, belittle’: ‘This lotion will denigrate the hairs of hoary heads’, Richard Tomlinson, Renodaeus’ Medicinal dispensatory 1657.
=> negro, nigger
denigrate (v.)
1520s, from Latin denigratus, past participle of denigrare "to blacken, defame," from de- "completely" (see de-) + nigr-, stem of niger "black" (see Negro). which is of unknown origin. "Apparently disused in 18th c. and revived in 19th c." [OED]. Related: Denigrated; denigrating.

实用场景例句


I didn't intend to denigrate her achievements.
我不是想贬低她的成绩。

牛津词典

The amendment prohibits obscene or indecent materials which denigrate the objects or beliefs of a particular religion...
该修正案对贬损某一宗教教物或信仰的淫秽或不雅内容予以禁止。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Canadian Supreme Court ruled that the State can ban pornographic images which 'denigrate women'.
加拿大最高法院裁定国家有权查禁“侮辱女性”的色情图片。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is very important, as users frequently denigrate applications that have jerky or overly slow animations.
这很重要, 因为用户总是经常贬低那些拥有笨拙或过于缓慢的动画的应用程序.

期刊摘选

It was unkind to denigrate her achievement.
贬低她的成就是刻薄的.

《简明英汉词典》

To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力.

《简明英汉词典》

Complaining about perceived rivals . Blatantly trying to denigrate rivals, revealing your poverty mentality and desperation.
意识到有情敌出现就抱怨; 明目张胆的试图诋毁对手, 暴露出你的可怜又绝望的心态.

期刊摘选

One time I happened to use the word denigrate onstage, and it didn't get any reaction.
一次我碰巧在台上使用了毁誉这个词, 但它没有引起任何的反应.

期刊摘选

I didn't intend to denigrate her achievements.
我不是想贬低她的成绩。

辞典例句

I didn't intend to denigrate her achievements.
我不是想贬低她的成绩。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The amendment prohibits obscene or indecent materials which denigrate the objects or beliefs of a particular religion.
该修正案对贬损某一宗教教物或信仰的淫秽或不雅内容予以禁止。

柯林斯例句

The Canadian Supreme Court ruled that the State can ban pornographic images which "denigrate women".
加拿大最高法院裁定国家有权查禁“侮辱女性”的色情图片。

柯林斯例句