elastic
英 [ɪ'læstɪk]
美[ɪ'læstɪk]
- adj. 有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的
- n. 松紧带；橡皮圈
词态变化
复数: elastics;
助记提示
1. e -> 一直 + last + -ic => 一直能够持续、一直能够维持下去。只有具有伸缩弹性才能一直持续下去，要不然就会爆炸或者萎缩。
中文词源
elastic 有弹性的
来自希腊文elastos, 延展的，有弹性的。
英英释意
- 1. a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together
- 2. an elastic fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
英文词源
- elastic
- elastic: [17] Greek elaúnein meant ‘drive’. From it was derived the late Greek adjective elastikós, which had the sense ‘driving, propelling’. Its Latin version elasticus was used by the French scientist Jean Pecquet (1622–74) in describing the expansive properties of gases, and that is the sense in which it was originally adopted into English. Its transference to the wider meaning ‘returning to a former state after contracting’ took place towards the end of the 17th century.
- elastic (adj.)
- 1650s, formerly also elastick, coined in French (1650s) as a scientific term to describe gases, from Modern Latin elasticus, from Greek elastos "ductile, flexible," related to elaunein "to strike, beat out," which is of uncertain origin; according to Watkins from an extended form of the PIE base *ele- "to go." Applied to solids from 1670s. Figurative use by 1859. The noun meaning "piece of elastic material," originally a cord or string woven with rubber, is from 1847, American English.
同义词辨析
flexible, elastic, plastic
这些形容词均有"弹性的，易弯曲的"之意。
flexible： 主要指有韧性，暗示有可以弯曲而不脆继的特性，但不一定有弹性。也可作引申用。
elastic： 强调物体的伸展性，也可作引申用。
plastic： 科技用词，指事物质地柔软，易造型，可塑造成所需的形状。
实用场景例句
- This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
- 这条裙子需要换一根松紧腰带。
牛津词典
- an elastic headband
- 松紧头箍
牛津词典
- elastic materials
- 弹性材料
牛津词典
- Our plans are fairly elastic.
- 我们的计划有相当大的灵活性。
牛津词典
- ...an elastic rope.
- 有弹性的绳子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...an elastic interpretation of the rules of boxing...
- 对拳击规则的灵活解释
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If export and import demand is elastic, then the change in trade volumes will operate to remove the surplus.
- 如果进出口需求具有灵活性，那么贸易额的变化则可能会抵消盈余。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Beat it until the dough is slightly elastic.
- 一直搅打，直至生面团略有弹性。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...my plaid Bermuda shorts with the elastic waist.
- 我那件束腰的格子呢百慕大短裤
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a piece of elastic.
- 一根松紧带
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- For greater reduction of noise from external vibrations, use the elastic shock mount.
- 如欲进一步降低外部振动的影响, 可采用弹性隔振垫.
期刊摘选
- The results indicate that the effect of motor on the elastic displacement couldn't be neglected.
- 结果表明,电机对机构弹性位移的影响不可忽视.
期刊摘选
- The elastic in my clothes has gone.
- 我衣服上的松紧带松了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The above method can also be used for other elastic supports of similar construction.
- 这种计算方法也可用于类似结构的其他弹性支承.
期刊摘选
- Wu Jike and Su Xianyue. Stability of elastic systems [ M ]. Beijing: Science Press, 1994.
- 武际可,苏先樾. 弹性系统的稳定性 [ M ]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994.
期刊摘选
- The evolution of elastic properties is connected with the secondary piezoelectric effect.
- 弹性变化与次级压电效应是相关的.
期刊摘选
- Then, the theory and conception of elastic mechanics and Finite Element Method ( FEM ) have been discussed.
- 随后, 阐述了弹性力学和有限元法的基本理论和概念,并详细叙述了有限元法的基本分析步骤.
期刊摘选
- The stator is an elastic cylinder on which the rectangle piezoelectric ceramics are bonded.
- 定子采用在圆筒弹性体外表面粘贴矩形板压电陶瓷构成.
期刊摘选
- Rubber is an elastic material.
- 橡胶是一种弹性材料.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Such as cotton, nylon, linen, PVC, polyester, denim, mixed elastic cloth, spread and other materials.
- 如棉布 、 尼龙 、 亚麻 、 PVC 、 聚酯 、 粗斜纹棉布 、 混合弹力布 、 散布及其它材料.
期刊摘选
- The paper considers the plane elastic problems of systemtwo dimensional quasicrystals.
- 研究了十二次对称二维准晶的平面弹性问题.
期刊摘选
- Torsion deformation is the biggest effect factor on elastic limit equivalent stress.
- 扭转变形是对钢丝的弹性极限等效应力情况影响最大的因素.
期刊摘选
- If this is so, why is elastic fiber breakdown accelerated in the COPD patient?
- 如果是这样, 为什么弹力纤维的破坏会在COPD人群中加速发生 呢 ?
期刊摘选
- The slacks have an elastic waistband.
- 这条便裤的腰带可伸缩.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- These regulations are elastic.
- 这些规定是有弹性的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.
- 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点.
《简明英汉词典》