umpire

英 ['ʌmpaɪə] 美['ʌmpaɪɚ]
  • vi. 当裁判,任裁判
  • vt. 仲裁,裁判
  • n. 裁判员,仲裁人

扩展词汇中低频词GRETEM8

词态变化


复数: umpires;第三人称单数: umpires;过去式: umpired;过去分词: umpired;现在分词: umpiring;

助记提示


1. ump:谐音“俺判”。

中文词源


umpire 裁判

来自古法语nonper, 奇数,不均,non-, 非,-per,对等,词源同 par. 引申词义第三者,裁判,参照testament, 第三人,见证,证据。

英英释意


1. an official at a baseball game

英文词源


umpire
umpire: [15] An umpire is etymologically someone who is ‘not the equal’ of others, and is therefore neutral between them. The word’s ultimate source is Old French nomper, a compound noun formed from the prefix non- ‘not’ and per ‘equal’ (source of English peer). This was borrowed into English in the 14th century as noumpere, but soon misdivision of a noumpere as an oumpere led to umpire (the same process produced adder from an original nadder).
=> peer
umpire (n.)
mid-14c., noumper, from Old French nonper "odd number, not even," in reference to a third person to arbitrate between two, from non "not" (see non-) + per "equal," from Latin par (see par). Initial -n- lost by mid-15c. due to faulty separation of a noumpere, heard as an oumpere. Originally legal, the gaming sense first recorded 1714 (in wrestling).
umpire (v.)
1610s, from umpire (n.). Related: Umpired; umpiring.

实用场景例句


We need someone to umpire.
我们得找个人当裁判。

牛津词典

to umpire a game of baseball
做棒球赛裁判

牛津词典

The umpire's decision is final.
裁判的裁定是不可更改的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He umpired baseball games...
他担任棒球比赛的裁判。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He umpired for school football matches until he was in his late 50s.
他担任校际足球比赛的裁判一直到年近花甲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Baker approaches the chair umpire and argne with him Can you tell me why?
(贝克上前与主裁争辩)为什么,能给我解释一下 吗 ?

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You two play, and I'll is the umpire.
你们两个打球, 我来当裁判.

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Officials of a table tennis tournament include umpire, service line umpire and scorer.
乒乓球比赛的正式工作人员包括:裁判员 、 发球裁判、司线员和记分员.

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The audience was extremely dissatisfied with the two incorrect rulings of the chief umpire.
观众对主裁判的两次误判表示严重不满.

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The umpire gave the batsman out.
裁判裁定击球员出局.

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He is the fairest umpire I've ever seen.
他是我见过的最公正的裁判.

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The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.
裁判不能倾向支持任意一方.

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The umpire ruled that the batsman was out.
裁判员裁定击球手出局.

《简明英汉词典》

The umpire showed partiality for that team.
那个裁判偏向那个队.

《简明英汉词典》

How does one get to be an umpire?
怎样才能当一名裁判 呢 ?

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An umpire stands behind the catcher in baseball.
棒球比赛时,裁判员站在接球手的身后.

《简明英汉词典》

If an umpire gives Wang the low strike, he's OK.
如果裁判的好球带偏低, 那王建民没问题!

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What are the positions of the referee and the umpire?
主裁判和副裁判的位置在 哪里 ?

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He will umpire the dispute.
他将对那项争端进行仲裁.

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Do you want to be the umpire?
你想当裁判 吗 ?

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The ball never crossed the line, yet was called foul by the umpire.
球没过线, 但是被裁判判为犯规.

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Who is going to umpire?
谁来当裁判?

《简明英汉词典》

The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain decisions.
被指定协助裁判员并赋予特定裁决权者,称为“副裁判员”.

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Q . Did you raise that with the umpire?
你向主裁提出了 吗 ?

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I am glad that the umpire didn't see that.
我很高兴裁判没看到.

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There is no use arguing with the umpire.
和裁判争论是没有用的.

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The umpire ousted the arguing player from the game.
裁判员将那位不服判决的运动员罚下场.

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An umpire must be an entirely disinterested but keen observer.
裁判必须是个完全公正又敏锐的观察者.

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The umpire has to move continually in the field to follow the players.
足球场上的裁判要不停地跟着球员们跑动.

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He is tired of being an umpire.
他已厌烦了当一名裁判.

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